Pages: 107-116
Introduction.
Refugee crises are driven by a combination of political, social, economic, and environmental factors. According to UNHCR (n.d. (a)), the main reason armed conflicts and wars, which cause millions of people to leave their homes in search of safety. Syria, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Yemen have caused massive displacement of populations. Another major cause of refugee crises is political instability and oppression, where authoritarian regimes repress dissent and violate human rights, causing a mass exodus such as the Arab Spring. The latter began on December 17, 2010 in Tunisia, when Mohamed Bouazizi, a fruit seller, committed suicide in protest after the police confiscated his goods and the government authorities rejected his complaint. This tragic gesture was the spark that started the popular revolt, caused primarily by the lack of decent living conditions, the high rate of unemployment, and the suppression of individual freedoms. Last but not least, systemic inequalities and injustices, including ethnic tensions, discrimination and marginalization, contribute to the displacement of vulnerable populations. Minorities, indigenous peoples, and marginalized groups often bear the consequences of violence.
Aim of the study. This research paper explores the potential of radicalization among Muslims living in refugee camps. Using qualitative analysis based on informal discussions with staff from the Schisto and Malakasa camps in Greece, this study provides insights into the factors that may contribute to radicalization in these environments.
