Pages: 109-121Introduction. The paper investigates the relationship between emerging technologies and the progress of European Union Member States towards three goals of the 2030 Agenda: Goal 4 (Quality Education), Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure). The analysis follows how innovation, digital human capital and readiness for artificial intelligence are reflected in the social and economic performance of European countries. The research started from three research hypotheses: (1) countries with more advanced digital human capital have higher levels of basic digital skills; (2) innovation makes a significant contribution to economic performance; (3) investments…