{"id":5173,"date":"2021-04-17T16:23:21","date_gmt":"2021-04-17T16:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manager.openweb.ro\/?p=5173"},"modified":"2021-10-15T13:14:45","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T13:14:45","slug":"the-macro-environment-and-the-companies-economic-social-and-research-development-innovation-potential-nowadays-key-elements-perspectives-and-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/?p=5173","title":{"rendered":"The Macro Environment and the Companies\u2019 Economic, Social and Research \u2013 Development \u2013 Innovation Potential \u2013 Nowadays Key Elements, Perspectives and Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5173\" class=\"elementor elementor-5173\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58c31d98 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58c31d98\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55ec72ff\" data-id=\"55ec72ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1038af2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1038af2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: var(--c-contrast-800); font-size: 16.604px;\">Pages: 214-230<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11eac6b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11eac6b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong>. T<span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\">he macro environment\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">refers to that side of the external environment\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">that has the capacity to influence the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">companies\u2019 activity, while acting indirectly\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">through their microenvironment<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">Additionally, the macro environment\u2019s\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">influence can be remarked especially\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">on a long-term perspective, being\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">sometimes weak and somewhat uncontrollable<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">. In this regard,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">some examples can be offered, such as: the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">unexpected activity of the volcanoes (especially\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">after being \u201casleep\u201d for a longer period\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">of time or even after declared \u201cinactive\u201d); the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">unexpected devastating and destructive natural\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">phenomena, such as, typhoons, hurricanes,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">tornados, or even floods;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">the unpredicted\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">droughts; and economic phenomenon having\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">the capacity of spreading world-wide a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">high and unexpected pace, such as the global\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">financial crises.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Aim of the study<\/strong>. This paper\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\">focuses on the companies\u2019 economic, social and research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation potential in terms of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">the macro environment. Moreover, the study takes into considerations the nowadays key elements, perspectives\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">and challenges concerning this subject. Furthermore, this approach is a theoretical one, chosen due to\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">the necessity of presenting the essential macro environment\u2019s elements influencing and affecting the companies\u2019\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">economic, social, cultural, technical, political and legal evolution in the marketplace, while taking\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\">into consideration elements such as competitiveness, open market, consumers\u2019 behaviour, needs, wishes\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">and desires, infrastructure and research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation potential.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\">The first part of the paper focuses upon the main characteristics of the key components of the macro\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">environment, such as, the economic, socio-cultural, technologic, demographic, natural, political and legal\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">elements. The second part of the scientific study tackles the aspects related to the companies\u2019 potential, in\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">terms of their economic, social and research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation perspectives.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">The conclusions, limitations as well as future implications section presents the basic ideas that result\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">from this study, as well as the elements that could be improved or even further addressed into the near future.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\"><b>Keywords:<\/b> macro environment; companies; economic, socio-cultural, technical, natural,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">demographic, political and legal elements; research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation potential; Gross\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">Domestic Product (G.D.P.); infrastructure; financial and monetary factors; economic perspectives\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">and challenges.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dca6ebe elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6dca6ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/24m_214_230.pdf4_230.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Full text sources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction. The macro environment refers to that side of the external environment that has the capacity to influence the companies\u2019 activity, while acting indirectly through their microenvironment. Additionally, the macro environment\u2019s influence can be remarked especially on a long-term perspective, being sometimes weak and somewhat uncontrollable. In this regard, some examples can be offered, such as: the unexpected activity of the volcanoes (especially after being \u201casleep\u201d for a longer period of time or even after declared \u201cinactive\u201d); the unexpected devastating and destructive natural phenomena, such as, typhoons, hurricanes, tornados, or even floods;the unpredicted droughts; and economic phenomenon having the capacity of spreading world-wide a high and unexpected pace, such as the global financial crises. <\/p>\n<p>Aim of the study. This paper  focuses on the companies\u2019 economic, social and research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation potential in terms of the macro environment. Moreover, the study takes into considerations the nowadays key elements, perspectives and challenges concerning this subject. Furthermore, this approach is a theoretical one, chosen due to the necessity of presenting the essential macro environment\u2019s elements influencing and affecting the companies\u2019 economic, social, cultural, technical, political and legal evolution in the marketplace, while taking into consideration elements such as competitiveness, open market, consumers\u2019 behaviour, needs, wishes and desires, infrastructure and research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation potential. The first part of the paper focuses upon the main characteristics of the key components of the macro environment, such as, the economic, socio-cultural, technologic, demographic, natural, political and legal elements. The second part of the scientific study tackles the aspects related to the companies\u2019 potential, in terms of their economic, social and research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation perspectives. The conclusions, limitations as well as future implications section presents the basic ideas that result from this study, as well as the elements that could be improved or even further addressed into the near future.<br \/>\nKeywords: macro environment; companies; economic, socio-cultural, technical, natural, demographic, political and legal elements, research \u2013 development \u2013 innovation potential, Gross Domestic Product (G.D.P.), infrastructure, financial and monetary factors, economic perspectives and challenges.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":204,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,32],"tags":[267,306,395,477,517,614,680,755,835,926,991],"coauthors":[1434,1432,1433],"class_list":{"0":"post-5173","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-30","7":"category-2016-vol-24-issue-2-december","8":"tag-demographic","9":"tag-economic-perspectives-and-challenges","10":"tag-financial-and-monetary-factors","11":"tag-gross-domestic-product-g-d-p","12":"tag-infrastructure","13":"tag-macro-environment-companies-economic","14":"tag-natural","15":"tag-political-and-legal-elements","16":"tag-research-development-innovation-potential","17":"tag-socio-cultural","18":"tag-technical"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/204"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5173"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7978,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5173\/revisions\/7978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5173"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=5173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}