{"id":4812,"date":"2021-04-16T15:01:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T15:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manager.openweb.ro\/?p=4812"},"modified":"2021-10-15T12:42:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T12:42:14","slug":"how-to-manage-underground-economy-related-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/?p=4812","title":{"rendered":"How To Manage Underground Economy- Related Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4812\" class=\"elementor elementor-4812\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4474a031 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4474a031\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a8b963b\" data-id=\"5a8b963b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5bf830 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5bf830\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: var(--c-contrast-800); font-size: 16.604px;\">Pages: 99-109<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aeae8d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3aeae8d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\">Given that the underground economy, as a whole, can stand for and\/or deepen the budgetary deficit of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">any country, by diminishing the level of revenues to the state budget, leading, as a consequence, to restrictions\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">as to the public spending volume, thereby adversely influencing the living standard of its population,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">the focus of the study is related to laying, to a reasonable extent, the general framework, for limiting, via\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">well-grounded macroeconomic fiscal policies and other related, targeted measures, the negative effects of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">the same.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Aim of the study<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\">The aim of the paper is to reveal the main causes and consequences of the underground\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">economy, seen as a mix between the shadow economy, reflecting the officially unreported monetary transactions,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">and the black economy, consisting in the criminal monetary transactions associated with the latter.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\"><b>Keywords:<\/b> underground economy, shadow economy, black economy, budgetary deficit,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">macroeconomic policies<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\"><b>JEL Classification: <\/b>E26, E61, H62<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3005f865 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3005f865\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/25m_99_109.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Full text sources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction. Given that the underground economy, as a whole, can stand for and\/or deepen the budgetary deficit of any country, by diminishing the level of revenues to the state budget, leading, as a consequence, to restrictions as to the public spending volume, thereby adversely influencing the living standard of its population, the focus of the study is related to laying, to a reasonable extent, the general framework, for limiting, via well-grounded macroeconomic fiscal policies and other related, targeted measures, the negative effects of the same.<\/p>\n<p>Aim of the study. The aim of the paper is to reveal the main causes and consequences of the underground economy, seen as a mix between the shadow economy, reflecting the officially unreported monetary transactions, and the black economy, consisting in the criminal monetary transactions associated with the latter.<br \/>\nKeywords: underground economy, shadow economy, black economy, budgetary deficit, macroeconomic policies<br \/>\nJEL Classification: E26, E61, H62<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,34],"tags":[136,143,619,890,1029],"coauthors":[1381],"class_list":{"0":"post-4812","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-33","7":"category-2017-vol-25-issue-1-may","8":"tag-black-economy","9":"tag-budgetary-deficit","10":"tag-macroeconomic-policies","11":"tag-shadow-economy","12":"tag-underground-economy","13":"jel-e26","14":"jel-e61","15":"jel-h62"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/158"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4812"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7845,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4812\/revisions\/7845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4812"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=4812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}