{"id":4501,"date":"2021-04-15T19:28:11","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T19:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manager.openweb.ro\/?p=4501"},"modified":"2021-10-15T12:17:03","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T12:17:03","slug":"informal-economy-in-romania-the-main-forms-of-manifestation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/?p=4501","title":{"rendered":"Informal economy in Romania-the main forms of manifestation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4501\" class=\"elementor elementor-4501\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b427504 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b427504\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b28c3ca\" data-id=\"b28c3ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16828812 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16828812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: var(--c-contrast-800); font-size: 16.604px;\">Pages: 54-60<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eeafc69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6eeafc69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong>.\u00a0<span lang=\"RO\" style=\"color: var(--c-contrast-800); font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;\">Nowadays, the informal economy can no longer be seen as a temporary, atypical and a marginal phenomenon, and besides, it has more than a fixed character in countries where incomes and assets are not distributed correctly. The informal economy will not experience a decline, if the economic development is not followed by an improvement at the level of employment and if income will remain at the same level. <\/span><span style=\"color: var(--c-contrast-800); font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;\">Informal economy cannot be measured accurately. Besides, without the certainty of success, trying to measure it would entail huge costs of information and creation of specific data bases. However, the opinion that the highest relevance cannot be given by the size, but by the dynamics of the informal economy, by its structure and the behavioral archetypes of the economic actors involved, it is widely accepted (the individual offering the job, the firm, the government).<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Aim of the study<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-indent: 36pt; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">This paper tries to accurately present all the dangers and the consequences of an informal economy<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-size: 16.604px; text-indent: 36pt; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Segoe UI',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Keywords<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"text-indent: 36pt; color: var(--c-contrast-800); font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;\">: informal economy, economic actors, tax evasion, ghost companies, underground economy, black work market, clandestine labour.<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-indent: 36pt; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">JEL Classification:<\/b><span style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-indent: 36pt; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\"> A1, B4, D00, E2, E26, H26, J21.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e106db5 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7e106db5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/26m_54_60.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Full text sources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction. Nowadays, the informal economy can no longer be seen as a temporary, atypical and a marginal phenomenon, and besides, it has more than a fixed character in countries where incomes and assets are not distributed correctly. The informal economy will not experience a decline, if the economic development is not followed by an improvement at the level of employment and if income will remain at the same level. Informal economy cannot be measured accurately. Besides, without the certainty of success, trying to measure it would entail huge costs of information and creation of specific data bases. However, the opinion that the highest relevance cannot be given by the size, but by the dynamics of the informal economy, by its structure and the behavioral archetypes of the economic actors involved, it is widely accepted (the individual offering the job, the firm, the government).<\/p>\n<p>Aim of the study. This paper tries to accurately present all the dangers and the consequences of an informal economy<br \/>\nKeywords: informal economy, economic actors, tax evasion, ghost companies, underground economy, black work market, clandestine labour.<br \/>\nJEL Classification: A1, B4, D00, E2, E26, H26, J21.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":191,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,35],"tags":[137,181,295,456,513,986,1029],"coauthors":[1428],"class_list":{"0":"post-4501","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-33","7":"category-2017-vol-26-issue-2-december","8":"tag-black-work-market","9":"tag-clandestine-labour","10":"tag-economic-actors","11":"tag-ghost-companies","12":"tag-informal-economy","13":"tag-tax-evasion","14":"tag-underground-economy","15":"jel-a1","16":"jel-b4","17":"jel-d00","18":"jel-e2","19":"jel-e26","20":"jel-h26","21":"jel-j21"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/191"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4501"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7749,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions\/7749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4501"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=4501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}