{"id":2994,"date":"2020-10-08T10:30:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T10:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/managerfaa.openweb.ro\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2994"},"modified":"2021-10-14T11:42:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T11:42:23","slug":"about-the-need-to-redefine-the-concept-of-illegal-trading-a-case-analysis-and-a-de-lege-ferenda-proposal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/?p=2994","title":{"rendered":"About the Need to Redefine the Concept of Illegal Trading; A Case Analysis and A De Lege Ferenda Proposal"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2994\" class=\"elementor elementor-2994\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fe32e2d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fe32e2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e21bcc3\" data-id=\"2e21bcc3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c024f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26c024f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color: var(--c-contrast-800); font-size: 16.604px;\">Pages: 92-105<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f1586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18f1586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Introduction<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\">The paper aims to analyse the links between various networks and the way they can interact,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">particularly where networks belong to different stakeholders, involving also State authority. The\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">case analysis argues on the idea that each restructuring process especially where it targets state-controlled\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">institution needs to incorporate measures to install good corporate governance and management efforts\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">toward open communication and transparency, along with effective quantitative risk analysis and compliance\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">management when assessing an offence which may be deemed \u201ccriminal\u201d in its European autonomous\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">meaning.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Aim of the study<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">The methodology used comprised a comparative study and historical and logical research tools\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">but also qualitative research such as interviews with the subject company and benchmarking the result to\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">similar cases. The results of the paper point out the relevance of the rules and principles underlying the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">restructuring process of a public authority, effects and interaction between institutions and the need for\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">clearer and more transparent legal framework, particularly where sanctions can be combined in a manner\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16.604px; color: var(--c-contrast-800);\">with negative impact on offender\u2019s ability to continue to operate.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\"><b>Keywords:<\/b> State agency, currency control regulation, confiscation, proportionality<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16.604px;\"><b>JEL Classification:<\/b> K34, K38, K42<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b957ca0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b957ca0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/30m_92_105.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Full text sources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction. The paper aims to analyse the links between various networks and the way they can interact, particularly where networks belong to different stakeholders, involving also State authority. The case analysis argues on the idea that each restructuring process especially where it targets state-controlled institution needs to incorporate measures to install good corporate governance and management efforts toward open communication and transparency, along with effective quantitative risk analysis and compliance management when assessing an offence which may be deemed \u201ccriminal\u201d in its European autonomous meaning. <\/p>\n<p>Aim of the study. The methodology used comprised a comparative study and historical and logical research tools but also qualitative research such as interviews with the subject company and benchmarking the result to similar cases. The results of the paper point out the relevance of the rules and principles underlying the restructuring process of a public authority, effects and interaction between institutions and the need for clearer and more transparent legal framework, particularly where sanctions can be combined in a manner with negative impact on offender\u2019s ability to continue to operate.<br \/>\nKeywords: State agency, currency control regulation, confiscation, proportionality<br \/>\nJEL Classification: K34, K38, K42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,41],"tags":[218,250,783,940],"coauthors":[1364,1356],"class_list":{"0":"post-2994","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-39","7":"category-2019-vol-30-issue-2-december","8":"tag-confiscation","9":"tag-currency-control-regulation","10":"tag-proportionality","11":"tag-state-agency","12":"jel-k34","13":"jel-k38","14":"jel-k42"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2994"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7479,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions\/7479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2994"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manager.faa.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=2994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}